Sam Gerrans has the view that idolatry is more than just the serving of a rock being but to give purpose to anything other than god. This could mean food can be a type of god as if you are feeling down/depressed you run to it to escape the feeling of depression instead of running to god. My response to this would be, wouldn't that make nearly all the population idol worshippers in a sense? I mean most people are glued to their screen day & night watching entertainment and passing time. If this is true than according to the Quran the destination of the idolater is the fire, meaning most of the people you've ever come across is a resident of the fire. If this is true and all how can I serve god 16 hours a day?
7:33 "Say, "My Lord has only forbidden immoralities - what is apparent of them and what is concealed - and sin, and oppression without right, and that you associate with Allah that for which He has not sent down authority, and that you say about Allah that which you do not know"
I just brought the above verse to give a rough idea what association with God anything means...
Dear Mercytv...
I don't know what Sam Garrens stated in black and white but you twisted by taking every action of human being as association with God...
To be clear... Every crime, every evil act, every conduct which is against God teaching is not association with God another shai (thing)...
For example.. If one kills another innocent person, he has not associated with God another.. Likewise you can take many examples from life...
Remember well, God says He forgives every thing if He really wanted but not association with Him anything.. It is pretty obvious by that shirk is a particular single act but could be performed in various ways... In my thorough knowledge to associate you need another thing(most probably physical or object)... You can't associate with one if you don't choose another in its place...
It is not easy to bring every shirk verses here and elaborate.. Compare all verses gradually.. That will clarify if anyone has any doubt...
6:19" Say, "What thing is greatest in testimony?" Say, " Allah is witness between me and you. And this Qur'an was revealed to me that I may warn you thereby and whomever it reaches. Do you [truly] testify that with Allah there are other deities?" Say, "I will not testify [with you]." Say, "Indeed, He is but one God, and indeed, I am free of what you associate [with Him]"
By above verse, it may be very clear that shai(anything) in previous verse is in fact god other than God..
They may take any living or dead thing or any object as god..
No one is Mushrik until he associate with God another thing which in fact is his deity ultimately..
Is Christian a mushrik? Or Jew or Muslim or Hindu... No one is Mushrik as long as they don't associate with God another thing..
Take look at the below verse..
5:82 "You will surely find the most intense of the people in animosity toward the believers [to be] the Jews and those who associate others with Allah; and you will find the nearest of them in affection to the believers those who say, "We are Christians." That is because among them are priests and monks and because they are not arrogant."
So Christians are closer and not the mushrik..
But God says those who take Jesus as god in fact Mushrik(coz associated with God, Jesus) ... Now most of Christians do take Jesus as Lord... So literally those Christians are Mushrik ...
Likewise...in every community as long as they don't associate with God anything they are safe.. And if God will they will be forgiven...
To summarize.. Every action of evil is not association with God... But with intent taking the place of God by another is association or common language idolatry...
6:121 may clarify any doubt... It is not the issue of eating but obeying SATAN and he becomes your Lord.. Here OBEY with intent instead of God another thing makes the difference.. You can obey anyone in life.. No harm... But replacing God and obey another is association (shirk) ...
In general life.. If one kidnapped his son and if he approach to a mighty in the society and kneel down and say you can only save my child, pls help me... Definitely in this scenario his god is non other but that mighty person... Association is replacing God with another... That's it...