Salam Alihawa,
This is particularly in response to the below quote. Truthfully some of the other points you have made hold water but there is no stance against the forgiving argument.
Quote from: alihawa on March 16, 2016, 05:28:58 AM
i fully agree with you that no one has the authority to forgive people except ALLAH. but i think ALLAH gives some of this authority to the ones He chose in these verses
Q 20:109
On that Day, no intercession will be of help, except for he whom the Almighty allows and accepts what he has to say.
Q 43:85-86
And blessed is the One who possesses the sovereignty of the heavens and the earth, and everything between them; and with
Him is the knowledge of the Hour, and to Him you will be returned.
And those whom they call on besides Him do not possess any intercession; except those who bear witness to the truth, and they
fully know.
do you think that it is possible that ALLAH granted malaika this authority since they always obey him?
or, do you think it is possible that the involvement of jibril or malaika in this forgiving case is just in informing the good news?
if that's the case then i find no grammatical or logical error in 2:52 and 2:58
We really have to understand what the Quran is conveying by intercession.
40:7 Those who bear the Throne and who (are) around it glorify (the) praises (of) their Lord and believe in Him and ask forgiveness for those who believe, "Our Lord! You encompass all things (by Your) Mercy and knowledge, so forgive those who repent and follow Your Way and save them (the) punishment (of) the Hellfire.
40:8 Our Lord! And admit them (to) Gardens (of) Eden which You have promised them and whoever (was) righteous among their fathers and their spouses and their offspring. Indeed You, You (are) the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
The Angels pray to Allah to forgive those who believe. This praying on others account is also known as intercession.
in?ter?ces?sion
ˌin(t)ərˈseSHən/
noun
the action of intervening on behalf of another."through the intercession of friends, I was able to obtain her a sinecure"
synonyms: mediation, intermediation, arbitration, conciliation, negotiation; More
the action of saying a prayer on behalf of another person."prayers of intercession"
Shiin-Fa-Ayn = to make even that which was odd, make double, pair, make a thing to be one of the pair, adjoin a thing to its like, provide a thing which was alone with another,
protect, mediate,
intercede, be an intercessor. shaf'un - pair, double. shafa'at - likeness/similarity,
intercede or pray for a person.
But the Angels are not as the prayer clearly demonstrate in any position to do any forgiving contrary to what you would presume 2:52 and 2:58 are saying.
If you want to make the claim that the intercession is as in protection then that is no longer in support of your argument, because protection is not forgiving. It is true though, that whoever Allah chooses to forgive then the Angels will intercede to protect them from the punishment of the HellFire but that is not actively forgiving.
We understand that this authority of intercession is also given to the prophets as the prophet is encouraged to pray for those who come to him with charities and seek forgiveness from Allah. Although this does not mean that the intercessions of these authorities Prophets and Angels is automatically accepted, it is contingent on the person on who's behalf their interceding's repentance and sincerity. In fact, here are two examples of intercession being addressed in Quran:
9:80 Ask forgiveness for them or (do) not ask forgiveness for them. If you ask forgiveness for them seventy times, never will Allah forgive [for] them. That (is) because they disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger, and Allah (does) not guide the people, the defiantly disobedient.
In what possible context can the Angels assist Allah in the forgiving of sins?
He Who Created and Judges is The One Forgives not His creations.
24:62 Only the believers (are) those who believe in Allah and His Messenger, and when they are with him for a matter (of) collective action, not they go until they (have) asked his permission. Indeed, those who ask your permission, those [those who] believe in Allah and His Messenger. So when they ask your permission for some affair of theirs, then give permission to whom you will among them, and ask forgiveness for them (of) Allah. Indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
I think this serves to prove that We is not referring to anyone but Allah.
Perhaps we cannot grasp the use of this particular grammar, but it does not mean we should assume anything different than what the Message itself conveys.
There is only One God, He is Supreme, He is the All-Mighty and All-Wise and Has Power and Dominion over all things and He shares no partner in His Dominion and He needs no one to protect Him.
In fact the righteous in their salat pray:
17:111 And say, "All Praise (is) for Allah the One Who has not taken a son and not is for Him a partner in the dominion, and not is for Him any protector out of weakness. And magnify Him (with all) magnificence."
Again Allah needs no assistance to forgive His creations, He alone is worthy to forgive you.
74:56 And not will pay heed except that wills Allah. He (is) worthy to be feared, and worthy to forgive.
Another point is that the Angels themselves will receive judgement. So how can they be partners in forgiving of your sins if they themselves are subject to the Judgement?
Let?s take a look at one of the descriptions of Judgement Day.
Disbelievers destination:
39:71 And (will) be driven those who disbelieve to Hell (in) groups until when they reach it, (will) be opened its gates and (will) say to them its keepers, "Did not come to you Messengers from you reciting to you (the) Verses (of) your Lord and warning you (of the) meeting (of) your Day this?" They (will) say, "Yes!" But has been justified (the) word (of) punishment against the disbelievers.
39:72 It will be said, "Enter (the) gates (of) Hell (to) abide eternally therein, and wretched is (the) abode (of) the arrogant."
Fearful/Conscious/Righteous Destination:
39:73 And (will) be driven those who feared their Lord, to Paradise (in) groups until when they reach it and (will) be opened its gates and (will) say to them its keepers, "Peace be upon you, you have done well, so enter it (to) abide eternally."
39:74 And they will say, "All praise (be) to Allah, Who has fulfilled for us His promise and has made us inherit the earth, we may settle [from] (in) Paradise wherever we wish. So excellent (is the) reward (of) the workers."
Angels Judgement:
And you will see the Angels surrounding [from] around the Throne glorifying (the) praise (of) their Lord. And (will) be judged between them in truth, and it will be said, "All praise be to Allah, (the) Lord (of) the worlds."
Who knows how thin the line is between recognizing the Angels as a Sign and their abilities and involvement in serving Allah in the regulation of the affairs and making association, but I do not want to find out. This is what I am particularly troubled with, because in the Hereafter this will occur:
34:40 And (the) Day He will gather them all, then He will say to the Angels, "Were these you they were worshipping?"
34:41 They will say, "Glory be to You (are) our Protector, not them. Nay, they used (to) worship the jinn, most of them in them (were) believers."
34:42 But today not possess power some of you on others to benefit and not to harm, and We will say to those who wronged, "Taste (the) punishment (of) the Fire which you used to [it] deny."
If you think about it when the polytheists are associating Isa with Allah, they are not worshipping/serving Isa, they are worshipping/serving the shaytan/ or their own desires or the entities responsible for deceiving them. The prophets and Isa will deny the worshipping/serving of them by the polytheists.
So it is possible that in the same way we can be deceived by these shaytan/ desires or entities(jinn) to associate with Allah. Like the example above the Angels will deny the worshipping/serving of them by the polytheists.
At the very least what my argument is conveying is that it is a stretch to assume We refers to Allah and the Angels in these particular cases which deal with Allah's Supremacy and Dominion and Authority.
At the most it is saying that assuming that We is referring to Allah and anyone else might be a grave association worthy of Hell.
Looking forward to your calculated thought-out response
Peace brother