Peace.
In this post, I'll offer my critique of the Free-Mind article on Palestine -
https://freeminds.org/palestine.Please note; I'm neither pro-Israel or pro-Palestine. Both Israelis & Palestinians have credible claims to the land.
In the above article, the writer attempt to discredit Israel's claims but his arguments are neither sound nor objective. The following are the claims of Israel he addressed.
1. God gave us this land.
2. The kingdom of Israel was here before the Palestinians.
1. God gave us this land.QuoteThat God originally decreed that the children of Israel enter the Holy Land is not in doubt. However, the part that seems conveniently ignored by today's proponents for Israel is that God's decree was always "conditional" upon the children of Israel behaving in accordance with His will. As can be seen from the verses above, this is evident when the children of Israel reached the Holy Land with Moses but refused to enter its gates in accordance with God's decree – hence, they were then banned from entering it for a period of forty years.
5:21 "O my people, enter the holy land as God Has decreed for you, and do not turn your backs, or you will become losers."
5:22 They said: "O Moses, in it are a mighty people, and we will not enter it until they leave. So when they leave, then we will enter it."
5:24 They said: "O Moses, we will never enter it as long as they are in it, so go you and your Lord and fight, we will stay right here!"
5:26 He said: "It has become restricted to them for forty years, and they will be lost in the land." Do not be sorrowful over the wicked people.
OK, so both the Bible & Qur'an confirms that the Israelites were gifted the land, then as penalty for their mistrust in God, they were denied entry for 40 years. We both concur on this.
But here is where our differences begin:
QuoteThe Real question then becomes: Have the children of Israel now acted in accordance with God's will and can claim right to the Holy Land, or, have they broken His covenant and incurred His wrath?
This question lacks any basis in the Bible, and even the Qur'an for that matter. But let see what the writer cites as basis from the Qur'an.
Quote5:12 God has taken the covenant of the Children of Israel and raised from them twelve representatives, and God said: "I am with you if you uphold the communion, and contribute towards betterment, and believe in My messengers, and support them, and give God a loan of righteousness; then I will cancel your sins and admit you into estates with rivers flowing beneath." Whoever rejects after this from you, then he has strayed from the path.
5:13 But because of them breaking their covenant, We have cursed them, and made their hearts become hardened; they take the words out of context; and they forgot much of what they were reminded of. And you will still discover betrayal in them except for a few; so pardon them and overlook; God loves the good doers.
So, to answer the first question "God gave us this land", according to the Qur'an the answer: No. God's covenant has been broken by the children of Israel and as such His blessings and favor over them no longer stands. In-fact, the situation is quite the opposite, as God has decreed that they be punished, at the hands of others, until the Day of Resurrection!
7:167 And your Lord has sworn that He will send upon them, until the Day of Resurrection, people who would inflict severe punishment on them. Your Lord is quick to punish, and He is Forgiving, Merciful.
Alright, none of these verses confirms that the Israelites or Jews were denied the land by God. Yes, God accused them of several things & even cursed them. But none of that indicates their ownership or access to the land was revoked.
But even if the Qur'an implies that the land no longer belong to the Jews. Why should the Jews or even Christians care? To them Muhammad was nothing more than a false prophet & the Qur'an is not a divine scripture.
On the flip side, Muslims have to accept the Bible. The Bible is the common ground between Muslims & the People of the Book. But the Bible no where confirms that the land of Israel was denied to the Jews on account of anything.
2. The kingdom of Israel was here before the Palestinians.Quote5:26 He said: "Then it has become forbidden for them for forty years, and they will be lost in the land." Do not be sorrowful over the wicked people.
Many people simply seem to imagine that the children of Israel, after disobeying God and being forbidden from the Holy Land for forty years, simply camped outside the gates of the land and waited until the forty year ban expired! The reality, according to the Qur'an, is that God decreed that the children of Israel would move on and be "lost in the land".
OK, so the writer's view is that God caused the Israelites to move on and be lost in the land. Then, what's the purpose of restricting them from entry for 40 years, if God intend them to lose sight or location of the land? Why not restrict them forever?
If you read the Book of Joshua in the Old Testament, the story is quite different. The Jews or Israelites eventually returned and colonized the land. Like I said, the Bible is the common ground between Muslims & Jews, not the Qur'an.
And you cannot say the Bible is wrong because the Qur'an endorsed the Bible several times & never mentioned any alteration had been done to it.
QuoteThis gives view to the notion that, during this time of wandering, they have settled down in a place which was not the Holy Land and where later on the kingdom of David and the kingdom of Solomon emerged.
21:81 And to Solomon the gusting winds run by his command all the way to the land which We have blessed in. And We were aware of everything.
In the above verse we see the clearest indication that indeed the ancient kingdom of Israel was not located in the Holy Land but was located in a different place (the winds under Solomon's command could reach all the way to the Holy Land – meaning they were being originated somewhere other than that place).
Why would Solomon command the wind towards a land he's not situated on? The 'land' in this verse likely refer to the same land that Solomon ruled. This is a probable interpretation. The phrase, 'all the way' is not even included in the Arabic script.
Quote27:22 But the hoopoe did not stay away long, then he said: "I have seen what you do not know, and I have come to you from Sheba with news which is certain."
Another clue we are given to the location of the ancient kingdom of Israel is the story of Solomon and Sheba. The ruins of Sheba have been identified and agreed by most archeologists to be in the region of southern Arabia (Yemen) where the famous dam of ma'rib once stood. We find that the hoopoe who was enlisted in Solomon's army did not stay away long before returning from Sheba with news of their behavior. Such short leave for the hoopoe would mean that the kingdom of Israel was located not far from Sheba and thus the distance that was traveled was perhaps a few hundred kilometers at most (not the thousands of kilometers required to travel from the Holy Land to Sheba and back).
Therefore, based on the information given in the Qur'an, it can be said with certainty that the ancient kingdom of Israel was located in the region of "southern Arabia" and not the northern area in which the Holy Land is found (for more archeological research showing that the children of Israel did indeed live in southern Arabia an interesting book to read is: "The Bible Came from Arabia" - by Kamal Salibi.
I don't know much about archeologists, but among historians there is no consensus on the location of Sheba. Speculation range from southern Arabia to northern Africa, and even Iran.
But say for the sake of argument we agree that Sheba is around Yemen, how does this alone overrule modern Palestine as the location of Solomon's Kingdom? Because the hoopoe bird left Solomon kingdom to Sheba & returned not long after?
There are variables we need to account for before reaching this conclusion. For instance, how far apart were the borders of ancient Sheba & Solomon's kingdom. Who knows, Yemen may not be all of Sheba, but only a small region within the kingdom.