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Messages - 1CELOSTNOWFOUND

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351
Economics Forum / Re: Ribaa
« on: August 11, 2008, 11:19:22 AM »
Peace Johnny,

Quote
JK- Notice again this verse and the phrase in bold in particular:
[2:275]  Those who charge usury are in the same position as those controlled by the devil's influence. This is because they claim that commerce is like usury(al baih mithlur riba). However, GOD permits commerce, and prohibits usury. Thus, whoever heeds this commandment from his Lord, and refrains from usury, he may keep his past earnings, and his judgment rests with GOD. As for those who persist in usury, they incur Hell, wherein they abide forever.

Notice that the phrase says "they claim that baih is like riba" NOT that they claim "riba is like baih". This is very important. The latter woudlve implied western bankers who might claim that what theyr doing is mere business and hence this riba is like doing any other business. BUT that is NOT the admonishment. Here GOD is admonishing those people who make trade equal to riba and thereby condemn the trade. NOW who are the ones doing that? Once again it's the "islamic" countries who claim interest(particular deal) is riba.

I see what you're saying, but I'm not not sure that the difference is that important. Whether I say "good is like evil" or "evil is like good", the point is that both are false since they are different.

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JK- Ok then how about a bank charging say 1000 USD per year for every EUR 10,000 lent? According to your definition that shouldnt be riba since here these are two different currencies and as everyone knows in the forex market today different currencies also act as different commodities(which are different things) as they are traded against each other and they lose/gain value wrt each other.
Dont you see that this definition is nonsensible too?

The reaon for my view is that I don't consider currency to be an asset. See below.

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JK- I agree banks have set the leverage at 7:1 against backup for printing currency. This is because theyr in a crisis and they somehow need to get out of it. This however has nothing to do with lending out a currency being riba. GOD Bless!

The point I am trying to make here is that currency is not representative of anything you own because of the printing of currency which is not backed by anything. We have no real way of telling which currency is backed by something real and which is not. This is because the leverage you refer to is not something that is in operation currently because banks are in crisis. This leverage has always been there at some ratio or other since the inception of fractional reserve banking (even before that). Therefore I may have worked for my money, but I may, and most probably have, been paid with money that was created without any real backing.

I would like to discuss the ribaa issue in the sense of lending out currency even though I believe that the currencies themselves are ribaa. First, I would like to clarify some of your views on ribaa & sadaqah.

My understanding of your view on what ribaa is:

We are required to give sadaqah (charity). If we do not give charity, then the amount we should have given in charity is ribaa. Thus that amout is not lawful for us. I realise this may be an over simplification, but is that the gist of your understanding of ribaa?

If this is your view, I would like your view on how much charity we should give. My understanding is what is beyond our needs. If this is so, do you agree with me that each individual decides what is beyond their individual needs and as such, will give accordingly?

In your opnion, is there a point beyond which we cannot reasonably say our needs are not being met and thererfore should be giving any excess beyond that as charity?

God Bless.

Imraan


352
General Issues / Questions / Re: DEEN & ISLAM
« on: August 08, 2008, 05:23:52 AM »
Peace Wakas, all

Thank you for the reference.

The root for Islam is Sin-Lam-Mim. What in your opinion matches this verb most correctly? Is it he was secure, he submitted, he escaped, he was sincere or other?


Imaan

353
General Issues / Questions / DEEN & ISLAM
« on: August 05, 2008, 03:15:44 PM »
Peace All,

Can anyone inform me on the trilateral verb that the word "deen" is derived from?

My understanding is that it is DAL-YA-NUN.

Is this a verb and does it mean "HE WAS OBEDIENT" OR "HE BECAME INDEBTED" OR "HE REPAID HIS DEBT" OR SOMETHING ELSE?

Also the trilateral verb from which "islam" is derived is "SIN-LAM-MIM". What does this verb mean?

Is it "HE WAS SAFE/SECURE" OR "HE SUBMITTED" OR "HE WAS SINCERE" OR OTHER?

I am looking for the original meaning of these verbs if it is possible to determine them.


Thankyou,

Imraan

354
Economics Forum / Re: Ribaa
« on: August 03, 2008, 08:42:23 AM »
Peace Johnny

Apologies for late reply.

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JK- Ok but first this has nothing to do with renting out currency which if the bank didnt do this should then not be Riba according to you. Say i earn currency which is then ofcourse backed by my work that i did. If i then rent that currency to someone that shouldnt be riba then. Are we clear on that issue at least?
NOW the Quran contrasts "riba" with "sadaqaat(charity)" and "zakat". See for example:
[2:276]  GOD condemns usury, and blesses charities. GOD dislikes every disbeliever, guilty.
[3:130]  O you who believe, you shall not take usury, compounded over and over. Observe GOD, that you may succeed.
[30:39]  The usury that is practiced to increase some people's wealth, does not gain anything at GOD. But if you give to charity(zakat), seeking GOD's
pleasure, these are the ones who receive their reward manifold.

So it is actually INCREASING ones wealth and compounding that over and over without giving charity what "riba" refers too and not just any increase. If the latter were the case then any robbery/theft could be considered "riba". The example you mentioned can be considered fraud in one way or another. On the other hand banks are also in crisis hence the US Fed has allowed their banks to issue a money leverage of max of 7:1 against current balance. It is not that simple to get rid of this system but it is not what "riba" means.

I would like to take this discussion a few steps back if you'll permit me.

First let's look at the verses containing "bay'a" to determine what the Al bay'a in 2:275 refers to:

2:254; 2:275; 9:111; 14:31; 22:40; 24:37; 39:21; 48:10; 48:18; 60:12; 62:9

2:275, 24:37 & 62:9 are all dependant on the meaning of "bay'a" & do not provide much clarification beyond the fact that it is some kind of business dealing. The rest of the verses, though IMO do point to a cleare understanding.


In 2:254 and 14:31 the believers are told to give from what has been provided to us before the day comes when there will be no bay'un. So here we see again that there will be no "dealing" on this day.

In 9:111, God says He has bought from the believers their lives & wealth in exchange for paradise, &the believers should rejoice in the "bay'i" they have "baaya'tum". This verse seems to indicate that this "bay'i" involves an exchange.

In 39:21, the rain is described with how it "yanaabee'a" in the earth. Again, I think there is an element of exchange involved as the earth gains minerals from the water, the earth provides passageway for the water.

In 48:10 & 48: 18, we find the word "yubaayi'oon" in reference to pledging allegiance. Here we see that we see that God grants a great recompense for the allegiance.

In 60:12, we find "yubaayi'naka" in reference to women seeking asylum and making a pledge the prophet. Here too, we see that the prophet is to pray to God to forgive these women in exchange for their pledge.

As for 22:40, I need a little more time with it.

To sum up, I believe that the best meaning of bay'a is exchange. I also believe that an exchange involes one thing for another. This is why I do not think we are permitted to exchange one thing for more of the same thing, as this is not an exchange, but ribaa.

I will address the meaning of ribaa soon. God willing.

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JK- Your statement in bold is FALSE. The banks can always identify true notes from fake although ordinary people maybe fooled. Theres so much protection marks and holograms in today's notes that you might be able to fool some individuals but never the banks. Today more and more shops have electronic counter feit detection machines provided to them by the banks. INFACT you can fool ordinary people better with fake gold, jewellery and other seemingly valuable objects than currency notes. GOD Bless!

You seem to have misunderstood what I am saying. I am not referring only to counterfeit notes printed by someone who doesn't have legal authority to do so, but also notes printed without anything backing it. These notes have all required anti counterfeit devices because the are consifered legal tender. THese are the "counterfeits" I am referring to.

Peace,

Imraan


355
Economics Forum / Re: Ribaa
« on: August 03, 2008, 06:04:16 AM »
Peace Layth

Sorry for late reply.
Thanks for the welcome.

Imraan

356
Peace All

Is there anyone here who lives in South Africa or knows like-minded people who do?

I would like to contact them as it is a very lonely journey here.

357
Economics Forum / Re: Ribaa
« on: July 29, 2008, 01:46:54 PM »
Quote
JK- What do you mean doesnt create another car/house out of nothing? If a car rental company rents out a car and gets currency in exchange it will one day make as much currency that the value of that currency would be equal to the value of the car. So technically the company has made a car out of "nothing" by just renting it out.


I refer to it in the same sense as the creation of money.


Quote
JK- Elaborate what you mean by this please. If you mean banks who print extra notes of currency which have no value to balance them then this is ofcourse a problem and that is infact the problem which the world is facing today. But what has this got to do with interest?

Yes, I am referring to the creation of money (or more aptly debt). As to what it has to do with interest, I would prefer to use the term ribaa since you seperate these two concepts (from your other posts).

The key issue is that the creation of money is ribaa since there is an "increase". Therefore banks are institutions of ribaa and as such we should not, as submitters be supporting any of these institutions since:

4:85 Whoever rallies to a good cause shall have a share in its blessings;103 and whoever rallies to an evil cause shall be answerable for his part in it: for, indeed, God watches over everything.104

The second issue is that money should have intrinsic value. This is because it should be free from the trick of Pharoah's magicians (appearing to creating something). By having intrinsic value, a counterfeit can be seperated from the actual object through some kind of test. (eg. taste it, verify through chemical test, etc.) The only way of seperating today's paper money that is counterfeit from what is not, is by markings on the money itself. This is not acceptable because the created ( IMO counterfeit) money has the same markings as the true money that represents something.

Therefore I think intrinsic value is essential to the issue of ribaa.


Peace

358
Economics Forum / Ribaa
« on: July 28, 2008, 04:46:09 PM »
Peace All

I am new to this forum & would like to ask a question regarding riba (usury).

I have been reading some of the posts regarding this topic. There seems to be an opinion that collecting interest/profit on money you deposit at a bank is like renting out a house, car, etc.

The problem I see with this is that when a rental company or individual rents a car or house out, the person making use of the house/car does not create another house/car out of nothing & then rent this second house/car out to someone else. In other words, like the creation of money as banks do.

My opinion at present is that money must either have intrinsic value or be used strictly as a medium of exchange that is free from growth in itself.

I am just starting to study this subject & I am sure someone out there has considered this. I would appreciate some input on this subject.

Thank you.

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